What is Ash Wednseday, really?

Some traditions in the Christian Church are known throughout the world, but are often misunderstood. They seem mysterious and strange to those not steeped in the tradition.  Lent and Ash Wednesday fall squarely in this category and deserve to be looked at closely, even by those who have practiced this ritual their entire life.  Understanding the history and theology gives a deeper appreciation for the season.

Ash Wednesday is next week, Wed. March 5.  During these services (12:10 and 7:00pm at Mariners’), the imposition of ashes is done on the forehead of those who so desire.  This symbolic act serves as a reminder of our frailty and sinfulness, often with the priest saying, “Remember O man, that dust thou art, and unto dust thou shalt return.”

These words come from Gen 3:19, when God announces to Adam the consequences of his acts:

“By the sweat of your face

you shall eat bread,

till you return to the ground,

for out of it you were taken;

for you are dust,

and to dust you shall return.”

These grim words are not the end of our story, but they certainly speak of the death Adam (mankind) brought into creation through sin.  His flesh (just like ours will) returned to the dust from which it came. But, by the love and grace of God, Jesus writes a new ending for all of us:

Rom. 5:17-18

For if, because of one man’s trespass [Adam], death reigned through that one man, much more will those who receive the abundance of grace and the free gift of righteousness reign in life through the one man Jesus Christ.

Therefore, as one trespass led to condemnation for all men, so one act of righteousness leads to justification and life for all men.

Lent’s proper focus is not to wallow in the death of flesh. We acknowledge the areas of our lives that need a new touch of Holy Spirit, cleansing and healing us, so we can fully revel in the life of Christ provided through his righteousness.  This righteousness was given to us by His death, resurrection, and ascension.  He redeemed our corruptible flesh with his Righteous and incorruptible Life, and invited us to be united to Himself.

When you receive the ashen cross on your forehead next Wednesday, remember it is a symbol of the whole story.  It is dust, yes, but it’s also a cross!  Redemption! Through the death symbolized in the ashes, we remember the Cross that brought us eternal life in God.

If you forget this whole story, just focusing on the sin, there is an error that could be made that completely misses the point.  This is why the practice of ashes wasn’t always received by the Fathers and Mothers of our tradition before us.  For years, the practice of the imposition of ashes on a worshipers forehead was not embraced by the Anglican Tradition.  Thomas Cramner, the writer of the first Book of Common Prayer, and on which all subsequent editions are based, had a distaste for the practice of placing ash on ones forehead, as did the reformer Martin Luther.

Steven Wedgeworth says in his thoughtful article on the history of Ash Wednesday in the Anglican tradition, “In fact, the imposition of ashes is not included in any Book of Common Prayer until the American 1979 BCP.” (No Ashes to Ashes: An Anglican History of Ash Wednesday by Steven Wedgeworth). Today, however, I’m glad most liturgical traditions embrace this practice, including recently some more contemporary churches, trying to become more liturgical.

So why the hesitancy to embrace the practice of receiving ashes?  Because these church leaders never wanted us to confuse the acts of penitence during Lent as the cause of our Redemption, and neither do we.  We can however, hold this paradox – Life through the conquering of Death.

It’s so easy to embrace a “works righteousness” mentality when we get into the traditions of the church.  When we see our acts of penitence as redemptive in themselves, we risk taking away from Christ’s completed act of redemption on the cross.

So how are we to view both the receiving of ashes and the other acts of Lent like fasting, giving, and prayer in a right way?  We need to view them as a means to knowing the God of Redemption more intimately by making room for Him.  As Trevor Hudson puts it in “Pauses for Lent”, the devotional guide we will be going through together on Wednesday nights:

“[Lent is] a wonderful opportunity to reflect on our lives, to face our addictions to consumer culture, and to become more intentional in our discipleship to Christ.Saddest of all, when we undervalue Lent, we often fail to enter as fully into the transforming possibilities of Jesus’ death and resurrection.”

Let’s take this time this Ash Wednesday to look at our human frailty, yes, but mostly to look at the One who has redeemed our fallen humanity with His righteousness.  I hope to see many of you next week on Ash Wednesday as we enter this formative season of Lent.

Blessings and peace,

Rev. Todd and Dr. Christiane